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BCE 500.000 during the Stone Age there was a man-type of ape living in Mongolia.
公元前50万年，石器时代，类人猿生活在蒙古地区
BCE III century, our era I century The Hunny-State the first dynasty, was established.
公元前III世纪到公元I世纪，匈奴的第一个王朝建立
CE II-IY centuries The Ciang-Bi State was established.
公元II世纪到公元IV世纪，鲜卑王朝建立
555 The Turkish State destroyed the Jujan State
突厥国消灭了柔然国
745 The Turkish State died out and the Uighur State was established.
突厥国亡国，维吾尔国家建立
CE X century The Kitans became powerful and occupied the north and north-east China and established the Kitan State.
契丹人强大，占据了中国北方和东北，建立契丹国
1162 Chinggis Khaan, the great Mongol emperor, was born.
成吉思汗，伟大的蒙古皇帝，出生
1189 Temujin, the given name of the great Mongol Emperor, united all the Mongol Khanligs and he was rewarded with the title as Chinggis Khaan.
被称为大蒙古皇帝的铁木真，统一了所有的蒙古部落。他被称为成吉思汗。
1206 Temujin was elevated as the Khaan of all Mongols and his title "Chinggis Khaan" was conferred again. The Mongol Empire of the Mongol feudals was established.
铁木真被拥为所有蒙古人的汗，他再次有拥称为成吉思汗。联合统一蒙古各部的大蒙古帝国建立。
1207-1226 The period of the conquest of Chinggis Khaan.
成吉思汗的征服时期
1227 Chinggis Khaan passed away.
成吉思汗去世
1229-1235 Ogodei acceded to the throne.
窝阔台汗在位
1236-1242 Batu Khan’s conquest.
拔都汗征服时期
1240 The secret history of Mongols was written.
蒙古秘史成书
1246 Guyuk acceded to the throne.
贵由汗在位
1251 Mongke acceded to the throne.
蒙哥汗在位
1252-1258 Mongke Khaan’s conquest.
蒙哥汗征服时期
1260 Kubilai acceded to the throne.
忽必烈汗接任汗位
1260-1294 Kubilai Khaan’s conquest.
忽必烈汗征服时期
1409 Mongolia was divided into east and west.
蒙古分裂为东西部份
1466-1504 Batumongke was elevated as"Dayan Khaan" or King of all
巴图蒙哥被拥为达延汗
1604 Ligden acceded to the throne
林丹接任汗位
1636 Inner Mongolia was occupied by the Manchu
内蒙古被满洲人占领
1639 Zanabazar was elevated as the first grand lama of Mongols
札纳巴扎尔成为蒙古人的第一个大喇嘛
1640 Jikhe tsaaz or Constitution was endorsed at the joint-meeting by the Khalkha-Oirad nobles.
喀尔喀-卫拉特贵族联席会议上Jikhe tsaaz或宪法被签署
1671 Galdan Boshigt acceded to the throne of the eastern Mongols.
噶尔丹接任东部蒙古汗位
1688 The Khalkha was subjected to Manchu domination.
喀尔喀蒙古臣服于满洲人的统治
1755-1758 Amarsanaa and Chingunjav started the armed struggle for the independence of Mongolia
Amarsanaa 和 Chingunjav开始蒙古独立的武装斗争
1911 The theocratic Mongolia was declared and Bogda lama headed the State /December 1/
宣告建立带有神权政治的蒙古，Bogda喇嘛作为国家领袖（12月1日）
1911 Bogdo Lama or Grand Lama was elevated as a monarch of unlimited power. The independence of Mongolia was proclaimed.(December 29)
Bogdo喇嘛（大喇嘛）被拥围有无限权力的君主。显示了蒙古的独立（12月9日）
1913 Russia and China issued a declaration intended to bring "Out Mongolia" under the suzerainty of China.(November 5)
俄罗斯和中国签署协议声称要让‘外蒙古’处于中国的宗主权之下。（11月5日）
1915 Mongolia, Russia and China concluded a tripartite agreement.(May 25) （5月25日）
蒙古、俄罗斯和中国达成三方协议
1919 Chinese general Hsu Shu-Cheng invaded Urge, present Ulaanbaatar, and abolished the autonomy of Mongolia.(November)
中国将军徐树铮入侵Urge，出现在乌兰巴托，废黜了蒙古的自治（11月）
1921 Mongolia declared its people’s revolutionary victory and independence. But the power of its monarc was limited. (July 11)
蒙古宣布人民革命胜利并独立。但她的君主的权力受到限制。（7月）
1924 The third congress of the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party was held in August 4-31.1924. It decided to develop Mongolia along non-capitalist lines.
1924年8月4-31日，蒙古人民革命党第3次会议举行，决定蒙古的发展走非资本主义路线。
1924 The first State congress convened on November 26, 1924 and declared Mongolia as the Mongolian People’s Republic and approved the first Constitution.
1924年11月24日第一届国家议会会议举行，宣布蒙古为蒙古人民共和国，并颁布第一部宪法
1926 The act of the separation of the State and religion was issued.(September 1)
国家和宗教分离法案被签署（9月1日）
1932 The people’s rebellion, noted in history as counter-revolutionary movement, broke out.
著名的反革命叛乱被平定。
1937-1939 This is the period during which many civilians and lamas were executed.
这段时期内，许多公民和喇嘛被处死
1939 The Japanese aggressors encroached upon the Mongolian People’s Republic . The war of the Khalkhyn gol broke out.
日本侵略者进攻蒙古人民共和国，Khalkhyn gol战役爆发
1940 The second constitution was approved.
第2部宪法颁布
1945 Japan signed the treaty on unconditional surrender.
日本签署无条件投降书
1946 Chinese Republic recognised independence.
中华民国承认蒙古人民共和国独立
1952 Choibalsang, great leader, died.
乔巴山 逝世
1960-1962 Third constitution was approved. 800th birthday of Chinggis Khaan was commemorated.
第3部宪法颁布，纪念成吉思汗诞辰800周年
1962 Mongolia became a member of the UN.
蒙古加入联合国
1967 The first television broadcast was started.
首次电视广播开始
1968 The first J. Mongkebatu, national champion wrestler, became Olympic silver medalist, for the first time in the history of Mongolia.
J. Mongkebatu， 国家摔跤冠军，获得蒙古历史上的第一次奥林匹克银牌
1979 High Holiness Dalai lama visited Mongolia for the first time.
神圣的达赖喇嘛第一次访问蒙古
1981 Gurragchaa, Mongolian became the first Mongolian astronaut.
Gurragchaa，蒙古人，成为第一个蒙古宇航员
1984 Yu. Tsedenbal, general secretary of the MPRP and president of the Presidium of the Great Khural of the MPR, was removed from his posts.
Yu. Tsedenbal，蒙古人民革命党第一书记，蒙古人民共和国大呼拉尔主席团主席，被撤职。
1989 Second meeting of the Mongolian Democratic Union was held and Sanjaasuren Zorig became chairman of the Democratic Union. December 10, the first meeting of the Mongolian Democratic Union sent its petition to the Government.
蒙古民主联盟第2次会议召开，Sanjaasuren Zorig成为民主联盟主席。12月10日，蒙古民主联盟第一次会议将请愿书递交政府。
1990 The first Congress of the Mongolian Democratic Movement was held February 18. 1990. The Mongolian Democratic Party was being set up.
1990年2月18日，蒙古民主运动第一次会议召开，蒙古民主运动党成立
1990 "Shine toli" or new mirror, newspaper published as free press.
"Shine toli"或新镜报出版
1990 10 members of the Democratic Movement started a hunger strike on March 7.
3月7日，民主运动10名成员开始绝食罢工
1990 The first multi-party election was held in July, 22-29. The democratic force took 22 seats in the State Baga Khural (Parliament)
7月22-29日，第一次多党选举进行。民主力量获得国家小呼拉尔22席 (Parliament)
1990 The 750th anniversary of the Secret History of Mongols was solemnly celebrated.
蒙古秘史成书750周年纪念活动庄严举行
1990 Punsalmaa Ochirbat was elected as the first President.
Punsalmaa Ochirbat被选举为第一任总统
1991 Jumjaa Tsedenbal, political leader, passed away.
政治领导人Jumjaa Tsedenbal去世
1992 The new democratic constitution was approved, the Mongolian People’s Republic was renamed as Mongolia. Democracy was legalised as it is new.
新的民主宪法颁布，蒙古人民共和国更名为蒙古国，民主政治合法化，尽管它是才有的。 |
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发表于 2006-12-6 23:13:03