蒙古地区的农业开发,一方面在短期内促进了农业生产,解决了“燃眉之急”,而另一方面,就长期而言,则是破坏了生态环境,从而导致生态系统的全面恶化,其最终结果是阻滞经济发展,甚而使人类社会失去了生存条件。今天,我们搞西部大开发,切记保护环境,切不可对已然十分脆弱的生态再造成破坏,要使经济的发展与环境相协调,这是历史给予我们的警示。
Agriculture Development and its problem relevant Environmental Protection in Inner Mongol in the Early Qing Dynasty
Abstract: In the early Qing Dynasty, the government set about agriculture development in Inner Mongol in order to stabilize north border area and arrange inland refugee. For this reason the government revised its policy: Former the government forbad the Han peasants to go Inner Mongol, later on the government encouraged them to develop agriculture there. After a hundred years Inner Mongol became semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral area. But the development of agriculture also led to the destruction of environments.
Key words: Inner Mongol;Agriculture development;Destruction of environments